THE ROLE OF MITOCHONDRIAL DNA IN BIODIVERSITY & WILDLIFE CONSERVATION

The Biology Undergraduate Study Program, FMIPA UNIB, held a public lecture by presenting the best resource person, Dr. Dwi Astuti, M.Sc. She is the National Research and Innovation Agency.

This public lecture was held on Wednesday, October 11, 2023 in the meeting room. With the aim of increasing insight in developing the ability to apply the knowledge gained both for oneself and in applying it in society .

This public lecture carries the theme “The role of mitochondrial DNA in biodiversity and wildlife conservation”. Wildlife is getting closer to extinction. Many studies have shown that the role of mitochondrial DNA can identify species with high levels of accuracy. The reason is because most cells contain many copies of mtDNA molecules, mtDNA sequences can often be obtained from a small amount of tissue containing degraded DNA. The main uses of mtDNA sequences in conservation genetics include population management, taxonomic resolution, interspecific hybridization formation and detection of poaching of endangered animals. In addition, the role of mtDNA supports tracking population movements, allows for the formulation of conservation policies based on strong evidence, and focuses on habitat protection and law enforcement against illegal trade. So it can be concluded that using the role of mitochondrial DNA is an important tool in biodiversity efforts and managing wildlife populations in the future.